Chiến lược hiện đại hóa Việt Nam trong kỷ nguyên AI: Phản tư từ mô hình phương Tây và Trung Quốc

This article analyzes the nature and systemic limitations of the Western modernization model driven by the logic of capital. At the same time, it clarifies the characteristics of the Chinese model of modernization, focusing on modern state governance capacity, the goal of common prosperity, and technological breakthroughs. Based on historical reflection and international experience, the article proposes a comprehensive modernization strategy for Vietnam in the era of national advancement. It emphasizes the urgent need to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) as a breakthrough driver for economic growth and governance innovation, while harmoniously preserving national cultural identity. Accordingly, Vietnam can build an independent, autonomous, equitable, and sustainable development model to achieve its 2045 goals.