Già hóa dân số ở Việt Nam: nguyên nhân và định hướng giải pháp làm chậm quá trình già hóa dân số

Vietnam currently has a golden population structure, with the working-age population being approximately twice as large as the pre-working and post-working-age population combined. However, a challenge that Vietnam is facing in the near future is the issue of population aging. Assessments indicate that the aging process is occurring very rapidly, with the transition from an aging to an aged population projected to be much shorter than in developed countries, posing numerous challenges for Vietnam's sustainable development. Solutions to slow down the aging process, particularly focusing on maintaining a stable replacement fertility rate and increasing birth rates in areas where they are currently low, are the right direction for Vietnam. It is necessary to continue implementing appropriate and feasible solutions for each locality based on scientific research and forecasts.