Cơ sở lý luận về khởi nghiệp và đổi mới sáng tạo trong giáo dục đại học hiện nay

In the context of digital transformation and the rapid development of the knowledge economy, higher ed ucation institutions not only play the role of training human resources but also serve as centers of knowledge creation, where entrepreneurial ideas based on scientific and technological knowledge are formed and developed. The article focuses on clarifying the theoretical foundations of entrepreneurship and innovation, analyzing the role of higher education in fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems and shaping students innovative ideas. On that basis, the article affirms the significance of promoting entrepreneurial activities in higher education institutions, thereby contributing to innovation, improving educational quality, and meeting the requirements of human resource development in the context of the knowledge economy and international integration.