Nhận diện thủ đoạn tấn công mềm kiểu mới trên không gian mạng và giải pháp xây dựng thế trận truyền thông chủ động

In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the rapid advancement of national digital trans formation, cyberspace has become a critical front in the struggle to safeguard the Partys ideological foundation. The rapid development of the internet and social media in Vietnam has not only created favorable conditions for disseminating official information and shaping positive public opinion, but has also posed new challenges for political theory education and communication. Taking advantage of the openness, rapid dissemination, and transnational nature of cyberspace, hostile and reactionary forces have intensified their subversive activities with increasingly sophisticated tactics, shifting from conventional distorted narratives to new forms of soft at tacks. In response to this reality, the article focuses on identifying emerging variations of subversive activities in cyberspace and proposes the need to build a proactive communication strategy, using official and positive information to overwhelm and neutralize false and hostile viewpoints.