Vấn đề “tự chủ chiến lược” trên nền tảng học thuyết Mác - Lênin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về độc lập và tự quyết dân tộc trong thời đại toàn cầu hóa

This article analyzes the issue of “strategic autonomy”, a new and theoretically rich concept in the draft Political Report submitted to the 14th National Party Congress. It reflects the creative development of the Party’s thinking on independence, self-reliance, resilience, and international integration in the new period. Drawing on Marxism - Leninism concerning the right of national self-determination and Hồ Chí Minh’s thought on independence and freedom, the article explains “strategic autonomy” as a comprehensive theoretical and practical category that embodies the Party’s leadership capacity and governing capability amid globalization and digital transformation. By examining the stages of the Vietnamese revolution and comparing relevant international experiences, the article proposes refining the draft documents of the 14th Party Congress so that “national strategic autonomy” is recognized as a concentrated expression of the independent, creative, and humane governing mindset of the Communist Party of Vietnam.