Quyền cạnh tranh đảng phái ở Châu Phi hiện nay - từ pháp lý đến thực tiễn

As the third-largest continent in the world in terms of area and the second-largest in population, Africa is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, and minerals with significant, yet newly-exploited reserves. It holds favorable conditions for economic development. However, Africa is known for its low literacy rates; nomadic lifestyles across tribes; slow class-societal differentiation; domination, exploitation, and division imposed by colonial empires. The continent faces numerous challenges, notably in resolving ethnic conflicts, religious tensions, and power struggles. This article aims to discuss the process of ensuring party competition rights in Africa by clarifying the legal regulations governing these rights and examining their practical implementation among people in some African countries. Thereby, it provides insights and assessments of the progress in exercising party competition rights in these nations