Đổi mới phương thức truyền thông về bảo vệ môi trường Thủ đô Hà Nội trong kỷ nguyên Bani

The BANI era presents unprecedented challenges to urban governance and policy communication. As Hanoi’s urban ecosystem faces increasing brittleness and nonlinearity, online newspapers play a critical role in addressing public concerns and enhancing transparency regarding environmental issues. Based on an analysis of environmental coverage published by VnExpress, Vietnamnet, and Tuoi Tre Online from October 2024 to October 2025, this article examines the limitations of current communication approaches to environmental protection in Hanoi. The findings reveal that 68% of the analyzed articles primarily employ text-based formats and focus on the surface manifestations of environmental issues while offering few fundamental solutions and making limited use of multimedia formats such as data journalism. Thereby, the study proposes a comprehensive transformation of communication practices by shifting from passive reporting to solution-oriented communication, promoting data visualization, and enhancing audience personalization. The ultimate goal is to build a flexible communication ecosystem that contributes to the sustainable development of Hanoi in an increasingly volatile era.